捷克拼音是捷克语和斯洛伐克语拼写汉语拼音的一种形式。是为了方便捷克人和斯洛伐克人能够了解汉语的发音而制定的一套写法。
【也许右面的图片能判断你和我是不是一个时代的人。】
写法规则-声母
下表是汉语拼音和捷克拼音的对照表,左侧为汉语拼音,右侧是捷克拼音。
汉语拼音 | 捷克拼音 | IPA |
b | p | [p] |
p | pch | [pʰ] |
m | m | [m] |
f | f | [f] |
d | t | [t] |
t | tch | [tʰ] |
n | n | [n] |
l | l | [l] |
g | k | [k] |
k | kch | [kʰ] |
h | ch | [x] |
j | ť | [tɕ] |
q | čch | [tɕʰ] |
x | s | [ɕ] |
zh | č | [tʂ] |
ch | čch | [tʂʰ] |
sh | š | [ʂ] |
r | ž | [ʐ] |
z | c | [ts] |
c | cch | [tsʰ] |
s | s | [s] |
w | w | [w] |
y | j | [j],yu=[ɥ] |
写法规则-韵母
韵母 | 对应零声母写法 | 捷克拼音 | 捷克语零声母写法 | IPA |
-a | a | -a | a | [a] |
-o | o | -o | o | [o] |
-e | e | -e | e | [ɤ] |
-r | er | -r | er | [əɹ] |
-i | yi | -i | i | [i] |
-i | -' | zh ch sh =[ʅ] z c s =[ɿ] | ||
-u | wu | -u | wu | [u] |
-ü | yu | -ü | jü | [y] |
-ai | ai | -aj | aj | [aɪ] |
-ei | ei | -ej | ej | [eɪ] |
-ao | ao | -ao | ao | [aʊ] |
-ou | ou | -ou | ou | [əʊ] |
-an | an | -an | an | [an] |
-en | en | -en | en | [ən] |
-ang | ang | -ang | ang | [aŋ] |
-eng | eng | -eng | eng | [əŋ] |
-ong | weng | -ung | weng | [uŋ] |
-ia | ya | -ia | ja | [ia] |
-iao | yao | -iao | jao | [iaʊ] |
-ie | ye | -ie | jie | [iɛ] |
-iu | you | -iou | jou | [iəʊ] |
-ian | yan | -ien | jen | [iɛn] |
-iang | yang | -iang | jang | [iaŋ] |
-in | yin | -in | jin | [in] |
-ing | ying | -ing | jing | [iŋ] |
-iong | yong | -iung | jung | [yŋ] |
-ua | wa | -ua | wa | [ua] |
-uo | wo | -uo | wo | [uə] |
-uai | wai | -uaj | waj | [uaɪ] |
-ui | wei | -uej | wej | [ueɪ] |
-uan | wan | -uan | wan | [uan] |
-un | wen | -un | wen | [uən] |
-uang | wang | -uang | wang | [uaŋ] |
-üe | yue | -üe | jüe | [yɛ] |
-üan | yuan | -üan | jüan | [yɛn] |
-ün | yun | -ün | jün | [yn] |
注: ü 被允许用在捷克拼音里,并且在 j、q、x 被转化之后,u 上两点要复原。