{"id":1420,"date":"2012-12-03T08:46:54","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T00:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/?p=1420"},"modified":"2012-12-03T22:17:30","modified_gmt":"2012-12-03T14:17:30","slug":"%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%e6%96%87%e9%9f%a9%e6%96%87%e8%bd%ac%e5%86%99%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%e6%96%87%e9%9f%a9%e6%96%87%e8%bd%ac%e5%86%99%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671d\u9c9c\u6587\/\u97e9\u6587\u8f6c\u5199\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u671d\u9c9c\u6587\/\u97e9\u6587\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069—\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u8f6c\u5199\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5149\u90e82000\u5e74\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5199\uff08\u56fd\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u8868\u8bb0\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u671d\u9c9c1992\u5e74\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5199\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\u8bed\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8bb0\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u671d\u9c9c\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u73b2\u8f6c\u5199\u3001\u592a\u6e05\u8f6c\u5199\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u8868\u662f\u8f6c\u5199\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069—\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u8f6c\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\ub9e4\ud054-\ub77c\uc774\uc0e4\uc6cc \ud45c\uae30\ubc95\/\ub9e4\ud054-\ub77c\uc774\uc0e4\uc6cc \u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\uff09\uff08McCune–Reischauer Romanization\uff09\u662f1937\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e54\u6cbb·\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069\u4e0e\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29·\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u8f6c\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6587\/\u97e9\u6587\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u8f6c\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u5199\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069-\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u8f6c\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8c1a\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u97f3\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684“\u3153”“\u3161”\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0a\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8f6c\u5199\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528“b\u3001g\u3001d”\u6765\u8f6c\u5199\u4e0d\u9001\u6c14\u97f3“\u3142\u3131\u3137”\u800c\u4f7f\u7528“p\u3001k\u3001t”\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9001\u6c14\u97f3\u7684“\u314d\u314b\u314c”\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u5728“p\u3001k\u3001t”\u6dfb\u52a0“\u4e0a\u6807\u70b9”\uff08\u6487\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8f6c\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u3139”\u505a\u58f0\u6bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u4f5c“r”\uff0c\u505a\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u4f5c“l”<\/p>\n

“\u3147”\u505a\u58f0\u6bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\u505a\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u4f5c“ng”<\/p>\n

“\u3154”\u5728“\u314f”\u548c“\u3157”\u4e4b\u540e\u5199\u4f5c“ë”\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u548c“\u3150\uff08ae\uff09”\u548c“\u315a\uff08oe\uff09”\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\ucd08\uc5d0→ch’oë\uff1b\ucd5c→ch’oe<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5b57\u97f5\u5c3e\u540c\u540e\u5b57\u58f0\u6bcd\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uae30(\u4eac\u757f)\u4e0d\u5199\u4f5c“Ky\u014fngki” \u800c\u5199\u4f5c “Ky\u014fnggi”<\/p>\n

\ubc31\ub9c8(\u767d\u99ac)\u4e0d\u5199\u4f5c“Paekma” \u800c\u5199\u4f5c “Paengma”<\/p>\n

\uc804\ub77c(\u5168\u7f85)\u4e0d\u5199\u4f5c“Ch\u014fnra” \u800c\u5199\u4f5c “Ch\u014flla”<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5149\u90e82000\u5e74\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc790 \ud45c\uae30\ubc95\/\u570b\u8a9e\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\uff09\u3010\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a\u56fd\u8bed\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u8868\u8bb0\u6cd5\u3011\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u97e9\u6587\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u8f6c\u5199\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u30022000\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u7531\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5149\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u81ea\u6b64\u544a\u793a\u9881\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8f6c\u5199\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9“\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069-\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u8f6c\u5199”\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5“\u4fee\u6b63\u6848”\u6216“\u4fee\u6b63\u7248”\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u9a6c—\u8d56\u8f6c\u5199\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65e0\u6c14\u97f3\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4a\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u3131”\u548c“\u314b”\u505a\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8f6c\u5199\u4e3a“K”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uace1 GOK<\/p>\n

“\u3137”\u3001“\u314c”\u3001“\u3145”\u548c“\u3148”\u505a\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8f6c\u5199\u4e3a“T”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uaf43 KKOT<\/p>\n

“\u3142”\u548c“\u314d”\u505a\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8f6c\u5199\u4e3a“P”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\ud0d1 TAP<\/p>\n

\u800c\u524d\u5b57\u97f5\u5c3e\u540c\u540e\u5b57\u58f0\u6bcd\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u671d\u9c9c1992\u5e74\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\uc870\uc120\uc5b4\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\ubb38\uc790\ud45c\uae30\ubc95\/\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\uff09\u3010\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a\u671d\u9c9c\u8bed\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8bb0\u6cd5\u3011\uff0c\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u9a6c—\u8d56\u8f6c\u5199\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u8f6c\u5199\u6709\u6c14\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528“h”\u66ff\u4ee3“\u4e0a\u6807\u70b9”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\ud3c9\uc548(\u5e73\u5b89)\u4e0d\u5199\u4f5c“P'y\u014fngan”\uff0c\u800c\u5199\u4f5c“Phy\u014fngan”\u3002<\/p>\n

2. “\u3145”“\u3148”“\u3149”\u7684\u8f6c\u5199\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5b57\u97f5\u5c3e\u540c\u540e\u5b57\u58f0\u6bcd\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u9c81\u671d\u9c9c\u8bed\u8f6c\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388Samuel Martin\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069-\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u8868\u8bb0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5e03\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u8be6\u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08\u82f1\u6587<\/a> \/ \u65e5\u6587<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u4e95\u73b2\u8f6c\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\u7531\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u798f\u4e95\u73b2\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5199\u4e2d\u53e4\u671d\u9c9c\u6587\u3002\u3010\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5199\u62fc\u5199\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8c1a\u6587\u3002\u3011\u70b9\u6b64\u89c1\u65e5\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u671d\u9c9c\u6587\/\u97e9\u6587\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u9a6c\u79d1\u6069—\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u8f6c\u5199\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5149 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,17],"tags":[58,321,322,362],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}