{"id":115,"date":"2010-02-28T08:58:35","date_gmt":"2010-02-28T00:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/?p=115"},"modified":"2012-12-05T14:30:20","modified_gmt":"2012-12-05T06:30:20","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%bf%e7%a4%bc%e5%98%8e%e7%a4%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%bf%e7%a4%bc%e5%98%8e%e7%a4%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u8001\u8499\u6587\u3001\u6258\u5fd2\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5217\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u8f9e\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u5199\u68b5\u6587\u548c\u85cf\u6587\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u3010<span style=\"direction: ltr; \">\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u8001\u8499\u6587\u3001\u6258\u5fd2\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><span style=\"direction: ltr; \">\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Dharma_Wheel.svg_.240.png\" style=\"width: 180px; height: 180px; float: right;\" title=\"Dharma Wheel\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Dharma_Wheel.svg_.240.png 240w, https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Dharma_Wheel.svg_.240-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" class='alignnone size-full wp-image-1502 secureimg_wp' \/>\u82f1\uff1aAli Gali<br \/>\n\t\u68b5\uff1a\u0906\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f<br \/>\n\tISAT\uff1a\u0101li-k\u0101li<br \/>\n\t\u7b80\u4e2d\uff1a\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c<br \/>\n\t\u7e41\u4e2d\uff1a\u963f\u79ae\u5620\u79ae<br \/>\n\t\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a\u0100l\u01d0 G\u0101l\u01d0<br \/>\n\t\u6ee1\uff1a\u1820\u182f\u1873 \u1864\u1820\u182f\u1873<br \/>\n\t\u8499\uff1a\u1820\u182f\u1822 \u182d\u1820\u182f\u1822<\/p>\n<p>Unicode\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u5b57\u7b26\u6392\u5217\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8499\u53e4\u4fe1\u5949\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5ee3\u8b6f\u904d\u50b3\u4f5b\u7d93\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u56e0\u800c\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u70ba\u8499\u53e4\u4e4b\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u66f8\u5beb\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7684\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u7686\u6539\u9032\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5f15\u5165\u8a31\u591a\u85cf\u8a9e\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5167\u5178\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f80\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u8f49\u8b6f\u85cf\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u53e6\u9020\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u6539\u826f\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u560e\u91cc\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\u30021587\u5e74\uff0c\u5580\u5587\u6c81\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u963f\u5c24\u5e0c\u56fa\u4ec0\u4fee\u6539\u820a\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u81ea\u5275\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u560e\u91cc\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u6240\u6709\u7684\u85cf\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u8af8\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6240\u7121\u4e4b\u8f14\u97f3\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6ee1\u6587\u548c\u8001\u8499\u6587\u7684\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">\u540c\u6587\u97fb\u7d71 (\u540c\u6587\u97f5\u7edf, Tongwen Yuntong)<br \/>\n\t\u5fa1\u88fd\u4e94\u9ad4\u6e05\u6587\u9451 (\u5fa1\u5236\u4e94\u4f53\u6e05\u6587\u9274, Yuzhi Wuti Qingwen Jian)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>A Bit Info about Ali Gali<\/h2>\n<p>In Manchu, Traditional Mongolian and Todo Mongolian, there are some symbols and letters called Ali Gali. They are not in the daily Manchu, Traditional Mongolian and Todo Mongolian alphabets, and not in the most of the textbooks, either. They are extensions for transcribing Sanskrit and Tibetan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">English: Ali Gali<br \/>\n\tSanskrit: \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f<br \/>\n\tISAT: \u0101li-k\u0101li<br \/>\n\tSimplified Chinese: \u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c<br \/>\n\tTraditional Chinese: \u963f\u79ae\u5620\u79ae<br \/>\n\tPinyin: \u0100l\u01d0 G\u0101l\u01d0<br \/>\n\tManchu: \u1820\u182f\u1873 \u1864\u1820\u182f\u1873<br \/>\n\tTraditional Mongolian: \u1820\u182f\u1822 \u182d\u1820\u182f\u1822<\/p>\n<p>Ali Gali symbols and letters are not well arranged in Unicode and there are mistakes. We will discuss them one by one later.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8499\u53e4\u4fe1\u5949\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5ee3\u8b6f\u904d\u50b3\u4f5b\u7d93\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u56e0\u800c\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u70ba\u8499\u53e4\u4e4b\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u66f8\u5beb\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7684\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u7686\u6539\u9032\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5f15\u5165\u8a31\u591a\u85cf\u8a9e\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5167\u5178\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f80\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u8f49\u8b6f\u85cf\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u53e6\u9020\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u6539\u826f\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u560e\u91cc\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\u30021587\u5e74\uff0c\u5580\u5587\u6c81\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u963f\u5c24\u5e0c\u56fa\u4ec0\u4fee\u6539\u820a\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u81ea\u5275\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u560e\u91cc\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u6240\u6709\u7684\u85cf\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u8af8\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6240\u7121\u4e4b\u8f14\u97f3\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The following books are very useful for Manchu and Traditional Mongolian Ali Gali:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">\u540c\u6587\u97fb\u7d71 (\u540c\u6587\u97f5\u7edf, Tongwen Yuntong)<br \/>\n\t\u5fa1\u88fd\u4e94\u9ad4\u6e05\u6587\u9451 (\u5fa1\u5236\u4e94\u4f53\u6e05\u6587\u9274, Yuzhi Wuti Qingwen Jian)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u8001\u8499\u6587\u3001\u6258\u5fd2\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u4e0d &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%bf%e7%a4%bc%e5%98%8e%e7%a4%bc\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,28],"tags":[57,64,78,80,84,92,120,121,122,123,124,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}