{"id":111,"date":"2010-02-27T08:56:35","date_gmt":"2010-02-27T00:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/?p=111"},"modified":"2012-11-28T16:51:14","modified_gmt":"2012-11-28T08:51:14","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e9%9a%94%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%a6%e5%8f%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e9%9a%94%e9%9f%b3%e7%ac%a6%e5%8f%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u4f2f\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9898\u76ee\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9521\u4f2f\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u300b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\"\"Unicode U+1807\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a“Mongolian Sibe Syllable Boundary Marker”\uff08MSSBM\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u5373“\u8499\u53e4\u9521\u4f2f\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u663e\u5f62\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bcd a \u7684\u8bcd\u4e2d\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u7259\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Syllable Boundary Marker. U+1807 MONGOLIAN SIBE SYLLABLE BOUNDARY MARKER, which is derived from the medial form of the letter a (U+1820), is used to disambiguate syllable boundaries within a word. It is mainly used for writing Sibe, but may also occur in Manchu texts. In native Manchu or Sibe words, syllable boundaries are never ambiguous; when transcribing Chinese proper names in the Manchu or Sibe script, however, the syllable boundary may be ambiguous. In such cases, U+1807 may be inserted into the character sequence at the syllable boundary.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u7edf\u4e00\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7248\u672c5.0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0\u3002U+1807\u8499\u53e4\u9521\u4f2f\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b57\u6bcda\uff08U+1820\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u4e2d\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8bcd\u5185\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u754c\u9650\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9521\u4f2f\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6ee1\u6587\u548c\u9521\u4f2f\u6587\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u97f3\u8bd1\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cU+1807\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9MSSBM\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u3002
\n\t2. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5916\u5f62\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ea\u7684\u8bcd\u4e2d\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u7259\u3002 
\n\t3. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
\n\t4. \u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5b57\u6bcda\uff1f
\n\t5. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u5417\uff1f 
\n\t6. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u6216\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u95ee\u4e86Sure\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u51e0\u4e2a\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ede\u540d\u7c3f\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e2dpei~\u4e2d\u7684i\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8006\u82f1 (Qíy\u012bng)\u7684\u6ee1\u6587\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. ki|ing<\/em>\uff1aki\u548cing\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u7259\u662fMSSBM\u3002
\n\t2. kii^ng<\/em>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ai\u540e\u9762\u662fFVS1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7259\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u7259\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u3002
\n\t3. kiing<\/em>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ai\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7259\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u7259\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u3002\uff08\u5047\u8bbei\u540e\u9762\u7684i\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u7edf\u4e00\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u7684“\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bcd\u6839”\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u591a\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7259\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u524d\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u8499\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u8bf7\u770b\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u8001\u8499\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u7259\u662f\u5b57\u6bcdn\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u809a\u662fo\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u7259\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u7259\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u809a\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcdo\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u7259\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fMSSBM\u3002<\/strike><\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fa\u548ce\u53ef\u80fd\u53e6\u6709\u7528\u6cd5<\/strike>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u8499\u53e4\u9521\u4f2f\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0”\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u8499\u53e4\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0”\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u8499\u53e4\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7”\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u8499\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8499\u53e4\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8001\u8499\u6587\u548c\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u9521\u4f2f\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strike><\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u591a\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7259\u3002<\/strike><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u8f93\u5165FVS1\u3002<\/strike><\/p>\n

\u592a\u6e05\u8f6c\u5199\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528x^\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c|x\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cx\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4e00\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002|x\u662f\u4e0eMSSBM\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5bb9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strike><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8001\u8499\u6587\u3001\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u9521\u4f2f\u6587\u4e2d\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u5b57\u7259\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u660ea\u548ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strike>\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

About "Mongolian Sibe Syllable Boundary Marker"<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010This post was titled as Do Not Use "Monglian Sibe Syllable Boundary Marker"<\/em> at first. But I changed my mind after I finished it so many days. So I changed the title to About "Monglian Sibe Syllable Boundary Marker"<\/em>., then About "Mongolian Syllable Boundary Marker"<\/em>.\u3011<\/div>\n

Unicode U+1807 is defined as a Mongolian punctuation and named "Mongolian Sibe Syllable Boundary Marker" (MSSBM). The marker represents as the grapheme of the middle form of letter A.<\/p>\n

\n

The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Syllable Boundary Marker. U+1807 MONGOLIAN SIBE SYLLABLE BOUNDARY MARKER, which is derived from the medial form of the letter a (U+1820), is used to disambiguate syllable boundaries within a word. It is mainly used for writing Sibe, but may also occur in Manchu texts. In native Manchu or Sibe words, syllable boundaries are never ambiguous; when transcribing Chinese proper names in the Manchu or Sibe script, however, the syllable boundary may be ambiguous. In such cases, U+1807 may be inserted into the character sequence at the syllable boundary.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

At first, I’m curious about SSBM.<\/p>\n

1. The mark is not mentioned in any book.<\/p>\n

2. It looks the same as the medial form of the letter a.<\/p>\n

3. It is a mark, not a letter.<\/p>\n

4. How to distinguish SSBM from the letter a?<\/p>\n

5. Can it be used after or before all of the vowel letters?<\/p>\n

6. Can it be used after or before a consonant letter?<\/p>\n

I have discussed this with Sure. He gave me a few example from books published in Qing dynasty. I found some examples in Traditional Mongolian.<\/p>\n

Two pages in \u300a\u9ede\u540d\u7c3f\u300b (Dian Ming Bu):<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Here i <\/em>in pei <\/em>is an informal form.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Take the name \u8006\u82f1 (Qíy\u012bng) as an example. There are three explanations:<\/p>\n

1. ki|ing<\/em>: The tooth (\u5b57\u7259) between ki <\/em>and ing <\/em>is SSBM.<\/p>\n

2. kii^ng<\/em>: The second i <\/em>is followed by FVS1 to get the form of a tooth and long tooth (\u957f\u7259).<\/p>\n

3. kiing<\/em>: The second i <\/em>is transformed to the form of a tooth and long tooth automatically. (Suppose this is the default form for i <\/em>after i<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

The Unicode Standard<\/em> chose Option 1. I choose option 2.<\/strike> Some people will choose Option 3.<\/p>\n

Wait a moment. Let’s refer to Traditional Mongolian – the double radical issue.<\/p>\n

If a syllable is beginning with a vowel letter and the syllable is not the first syllable in a word, we need to put an additional tooth before the vowel letter of the syllable. The syllable in the front can end with a vowel or consonant letter.<\/p>\n

A few intrinsic words in Mongolian have this kind of syllables.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

See the Mongolian word in the right. The green tooth is n<\/em> and the blue belly (\u5b57\u8179) is o<\/em>. The red tooth is the one to separate the syllables. The red tooth and the blue belly together form o<\/em>. It is not SSBM.<\/strike><\/p>\n

It’s said that the rule can be used before all vowel letters but a and e probably will follow another rule<\/strike>.<\/p>\n

If we need such a mark, we can't name it as Mongolian Sibe Syllable Boundary Marker<\/strong> – we should name it as Mongolian Syllable Boundary Marker<\/strong>. But people will say that there is no Mongolian Syllable Boundary Marker in Mongolian.<\/p>\n

We can't treat Mongolian and Sibe in different ways because they share the same writing system.<\/p>\n

Then we should use the traditional way:<\/strike><\/p>\n

\n

If a syllable is beginning with a vowel letter and the syllable is not the first syllable in a word, we need to put an additional tooth before the vowel letter of the syllable.<\/strike><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Put FVS1 after the vowel letter when input the word.<\/strike><\/p>\n

In Abkai Translileration, x^<\/em> is recommended. But |x<\/em> is also accepted. Here x<\/em> is any of the vowels. |x<\/em> is compatible with SSBM.<\/strike><\/p>\n

All the written forms of the vowels of Traditional Mongolian, Manchu and Sibe with the additional tooth.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Read my later post about a<\/em> and e<\/em> in this situation.<\/strike>I will continue studying more on this.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u4f2f\u97f3\u8282\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,28,8],"tags":[64,65,139,140,141,142,143,144,348,353],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}