{"id":109,"date":"2010-02-27T08:55:38","date_gmt":"2010-02-27T00:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/?p=109"},"modified":"2012-11-28T11:59:31","modified_gmt":"2012-11-28T03:59:31","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%be%be%e6%96%a1%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%be%be%e6%96%a1%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u6ee1\/\u8fbe\uff1a\u1869\u1820\u1865\u1861\u1875, Dahu'r\uff0c\u7b80\u4e2d\uff1a\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\uff0c\u7e41\u4e2d\uff1a\u9054\u65a1\u723e<\/span>\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aDáwò'\u011br\uff0c\u65e5\uff1a\u30c0\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\uff0c\u82f1\uff1aDaur, Dagur, Daguor, Dawar, Dawo’er, Tahuerh, Tahur<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u8bed\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u65cf\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u5e02\u6d77\u62c9\u5c14\u533a\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u9f50\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5ae9\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5854\u57ce\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8bed\u7cfb\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u65cf\u4e1c\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u7528\u6ee1\u6587\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fbe\u547c\u5c14\u6587\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u3010\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u6e05\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6ee1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6069\u548c\u5df4\u56fe\u5148\u751f\u5199\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8fbe\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u957f\u5143\u97f3<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6ee1\u6587\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6ee1\u6587\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u4e2d\u6709\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u8bed\u6709\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u963f\u793c\u560e\u793c\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. \u62fc\u97f3zi<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7684zi\u5728\u6ee1\u6587\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5316\u4e3azi’\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3. \u5b57\u6bcdf<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u6587\u7684f\u5199\u6cd5\u540c\u9521\u4f2f\u6587\u7684f\uff0c\u5373\u6c38\u8fdc\u51fa\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

What Is Daur Script?<\/h2>\n

Daur (Daur: \u1869\u1820\u1865\u1861\u1875, DAO: Dahu'r, Simplified Chinese: \u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14, Traditional Chinese: \u9054\u65a1\u723e<\/span>, Pinyin: Dáwò'\u011br, Japanese: \u30c0\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>) is also translated as Dagur, Daguor, Dawar, Dawo’er, Tahuerh or Tahur. The Daur language is a Mongolic language primarily spoken by members of the Daur ethnic group. There is no national or international standard of Daur script till now.<\/p>\n

In Qing (Ch'ing) dynasty, the Daur language was written in Manchu script with a supplement of long vowels. In Internet, Daur is often written in Latin letters. Daur was also written in Cyrillic letters before.<\/p>\n

In Daicing web site, the Daur script refers to the version in Manchu script.<\/p>\n

Mr. \u6069\u548c\u5df4\u56fe (Merden Enhebatu) has written some books on Daur. The following opinions are based on his book: \u6c49\u8fbe\u8bcd\u5178 (the Chinese-Daur Dictionary).<\/p>\n

1) Long Vowels<\/p>\n

There are no long vowels in written or spoken Manchu. (In Manchu Ali Gali, there are long vowels.)<\/p>\n

There are long vowels in Daur. (They are easier than Manchu Ali Gali long vowels.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vowel<\/td>\na<\/td>\ne<\/td>\ni<\/td>\no<\/td>\nu<\/td>\nu'<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Long Vowel<\/td>\nae<\/td>\nee<\/td>\nii<\/td>\noo<\/td>\nuo<\/td>\n[u’o]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daur<\/td>\n\u1820\u185d<\/span><\/td>\n\u185d\u185d<\/span><\/td>\n\u1873\u1873<\/span><\/td>\n\u1823\u1823<\/span><\/td>\n\u1860\u1823<\/span><\/td>\n\u1861\u1823<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The long vowel of u' is not used.<\/p>\n

2) Pinyin zi<\/p>\n

Pinyin zi was written as zi (\u186f\u1873) in Manchu, but it was written as zi' (\u186f\u185f) in Daur.<\/p>\n

3) Letter f<\/p>\n

Daur uses Sibe f instead of Manchu one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6ee1\/\u8fbe\uff1a\u1869\u1820\u1865\u1861\u1875, Dahu'r\uff0c\u7b80\u4e2d\uff1a\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\uff0c\u7e41\u4e2d\uff1a\u9054\u65a1\u723e\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aD … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,7],"tags":[64,65,121,137,145,146],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abkai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}